Chinese Vocabulary for Jobs

Stock 股票 gǔpiào

1. stock market ⇒ 股市 gǔshì

2. shareholder ⇒ 股东 gǔdōng

3. retail investor ⇒ 散户 sǎnhù

4. index ⇒ 指数 zhǐshù

5. increase/rise ⇒ 上涨 shàngzhǎng

6. decrease/fall ⇒ 下跌 xiàdiē

7. limit up ⇒ 涨停 zhǎng tíng

8. limit down ⇒ 跌停 diē tíng

9. bear market ⇒ 熊市 xióngshì

10. bull market ⇒ 牛市 niúshì

In the stock market, shareholders closely monitor market dynamics, especially retail investors, who often analyze various indices to gauge market trends. When indices show an upward trend, retail investors are jubilant, and anticipating profits; whereas a downtrend may trigger panic selling. In some cases, the market may experience surge limits or crash limits, which often exacerbates investors' emotional fluctuations. Over the long term, the stock market undergoes cyclical changes between bull markets and bear markets. In bull markets, the overall market shows an upward trend. Investors are confident, and even retail investors can easily capture profit opportunities. Whereas in bear markets, the market remains sluggish, and index declines become the norm. During these times, shareholders and retail investors need to remain calm and make prudent decisions to avoid losses.

在股市中，股东们密切关注着市场的动态，尤其是散户投资者，他们通过分析各种指数来判断市场的走势。当指数上涨时，散户们欢欣鼓舞，期待着能够从中获利；而一旦指数下跌，则可能引发恐慌性抛售。在某些情况下，市场可能会出现涨停或跌停，这往往加剧了投资者的情绪波动。长期来看，股市会经历牛市和熊市的周期性变化。在牛市中，市场整体呈现上涨态势，投资者信心满满，即便是散户也能轻易捕捉到盈利的机会；而在熊市中，市场则持续低迷，指数下跌成为常态，此时股东和散户都需要保持冷静，谨慎决策，以避免损失。 

Zài gǔshì zhōng，gǔdōng men mìqiè guānzhù zhe shìchǎng de dòngtài，yóuqí shì sǎnhù tóuzī zhě, tāmen tōngguò fēnxī gèzhǒng zhǐshù lái pànduàn shìchǎng de zǒushì。Dāng zhǐshù shàngzhǎng shí，sǎnhù men huānxīngǔwǔ，qīdài zhe nénggòu cóngzhōng huòlì；ér yídàn zhǐshù xiàdiē，zé kěnéng yǐnfā kǒnghuāng xìng pāoshòu。Zài mǒu xiē qíngkuàng xià，shìchǎng kěnéng huì chūxiàn zhǎng tíng huò diē tíng，zhè wǎngwǎng jiājù le tóuzī zhě de qíngxùn bōdòng。Chángqī lái kàn，gǔshì huì jīnglì niúshì hé xióngshì de zhōuqī xìng biànhuà。Zài niúshì zhōng, shìchǎng zhěngtǐ chéngxiàn shàngzhǎng tàishì，tóuzī zhě xìnxīn mǎnmǎn，jíshǐ shì sǎnhù yě néng qīngyì bǔzhuō dào yínglì de jīhuì；ér zài xióngshì zhōng，shìchǎng zé chíxù dīmí，zhǐshù xiàdiē chéng wéi chángtài，cǐ shí gǔdōng hé sǎnhù dōu xūyào bǎochí lěngjìng，jǐnshèn juécè，yǐ bìmiǎn sǔnshī。

If you want to learn more Chinese expressions to use at work, please come and learn with me at online college of Beijing Language and Culture University.

如果你想学更多工作中使用的中文表达，欢迎来“网上北语”和我一起学习。

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